| Home of the
Brave is
about the only white woman murdered in the civil rights movement in
America and why we DON’T know who she is. Told through the eyes of her
children, the film follows the on-going struggle of an American family to
survive the consequences of their mother’s heroism and the mystery behind
her killing.
Viola Liuzzo was a 39
year-old Detroit Teamster’s wife and mother of five, who joined thousands
of people converging in Selma, Alabama for the march on Montgomery, led by
Martin Luther King in ’65. But shortly after the historic Voting Rights
March had ended, she was shot in the head and killed by a car full of
Klansmen, while driving on a lone highway.
Liuzzo’s death came at
a pivotal moment in the civil right movement, when President Johnson had
been fighting an uphill battle to push the Voter’s Rights Act through
Congress. Her murder is attributed by historians of the era as providing
the final piece of leverage that won Johnson approval of the Act in
Congress, which forever changed our political landscape.
Why do we not know the
story of Viola Luizzo, while nearly everyone has heard of Goodman,
Schwerner and Cheney -- the three rights workers killed the year before in
Mississippi? The reasons are complex, and won’t be found in history
books. Immediately following her murder, Liuzzo became the target of a
smear campaign, mounted by J Edgar Hoover and the FBI, as a means of
diverting attention from the fact that a key FBI informant was in the car
with Liuzzo’s killers. This discrediting of her name -- mostly based on
her gender and wholly unfounded -- succeeded in erasing Viola Liuzzo from
our cultural memory. After delving through thousands of pages of
government documents and filming interviews with leaders in the fields of
politics, history and forensics psychology, the filmmakers shed a new
light on this complicated, buried story.
Parallel to the Civil
Rights struggle for which Viola lost her life is the present-day journey
of her five children. Mary, the middle daughter, decides to retrace her
mother’s road trip from Detroit to Selma with the filmmakers. In the
mid-60s she was an angry kid in the midst of a personal rebellion with her
mother. The trauma of her sudden death caused her to bury any memories of
her mother. Instead, she found herself reliving only the details of her
gruesome death and its tumultuous aftermath. Now as an adult, she’s ready
to bring her back into consciousness. What she finds in Selma is both
surprising and profoundly healing.
Her brothers Tony and
Tommy, who as boys felt the weight of it all on their shoulders, were
eventually hit the hardest. Theirs is a path routed in turmoil, resulting
largely from repeated failed attempts to vindicate their mother and seek
justice their family. Their lives have been torn apart by what they see as
a betrayal of their government, and after decades of fighting, they’ve
each resigned themselves to their own form of refuge, which disconnects
them from their sisters and the rest of the world.
Home of the Brave
links the personal and the political, the past and present and has a
resonance to our world today. |