“Marjoe” opened in New York on July 24, 1972, at the
Cinema II on Third Avenue at 60th Street, having premiered earlier that
year at the Cannes Film Festival.The
documentary went on to capture a Golden Globe Nomination and win the
1972 Academy Award® for Best Documentary Feature for its co-producers
and co-directors Howard Smith and Sarah Kernochan.
The film traces the life and career of the
then-27-year-old Marjoe Gortner, featured at one time in “Ripley’s
Believe It or Not” and “Life Magazine” as “The World’s Youngest
Evangelist.” A fourth-generation born-again evangelist, Marjoe --- his
name a combination of “Mary” and “Joseph” --- was a high-stepping,
hallelujah-hollering preacher in an era just prior to the arrival of
America’s televangelists: Jerry Falwell, Pat Robertson, Jim Bakker,
Jimmy Swaggart et al.
His days were spent at the merciless tutelage of his
mother, who sewed extra pockets into his Lord Fauntleroy suits for
offerings and punished him for lapses in memory or recitation by
smothering him with a pillow or holding him under a running faucet, “so
it wouldn’t mark me.” The training paid off. Little Marjoe once on
stage preached seemingly miraculous amounts of gospel from memory,
performed faith-healings, officiated at the age of five at his first
wedding ceremony and drew capacity crowds during barnstorming revival
meetings in places as diverse as New York and Fort Worth, Detroit and
Anaheim. At the age of 14 he quit the revival circuit, No longer able
to be billed as a miracle child because of his age, he was also sickened
by the hypocrisy of it all, including the corrupt behavior of his fellow
evangelists.
In his twenties, he returned to the holy roller
circuit of his own accord, as a self-confessed “religion addict” – and
for the money. To the Pentacostal congregations, he seemed just as
filled with rapturous religious ardor and over-the-top Lord-praising
energy as he’d ever been, but now he’d added a Mick-Jagger-Jumpin’-Jack-Flash
preaching prance. His ability to enthrall, energize, hypnotize and
seduce his audiences away from their money reached new heights.
A fully cooperative participant in the making of the
documentary “Marjoe,” Gortner himself served as the primary vehicle
through which Smith and Kernochan’s film exposed the hypocrisy, greed
and gimmicks of his preaching-for-profit fellow revivalists. “I don’t
have any power,” he is quoted as saying. “And neither do any of these
other guys.”
His own indictment of the “religion business” arena in
which he succeeded so spectacularly: “When I was traveling (as a
minister), I’d see someone who wanted to get saved in one of my
meetings, and he was so open and bubbly in his desire to get the Holy
Ghost. It was wonderful and very fresh, but four years later I’d return
and that person might be a hard-nosed intolerant Christian because he
had Christ. That’s when the danger comes in. People want an
experience. They want to feel good, and their lives can be helped by
it. But then as you start moving into the operation of the thing, you
get into controlling people and power and money.”
Yet, as Judith Crist pointed out in reviewing “Marjoe”
for “New York Magazine” (1972), “Nor for a moment, in his preaching, is
there the mark of the phony on Marjoe. Perhaps more important, as we
see him working his magic on a black congregation in Detroit or a white
meeting in Anaheim, California, there is never a sign of scorn for the
people, only for their exploiters, on the part of either Marjoe or the
filmmakers.”
Amazing Grace? Once lost, now found --- The film
print’s 30-year disappearance
Originally released through Donald S. Rugoff’s Cinema
5 Distributing company, the original print negative and all original
elements for “Marjoe” had been lost since the 70’s. A single beat up
16mm release print was all that remained. The print stored by the
Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences was fast degrading. Any
prospect of salvaging something of quality seemed dim at best.
While co-director Kernochan was finishing up
post-production work at DuArt Labs on her film “Thoth,” winner of 2001’s
Best Documentary Short Subject Oscar®, someone mentioned that they were
in the process of cleaning out the DuArt vaults.
“I remembered that DuArt had done the original release
prints,” recalls Kernochan. “With no real hope that they’d have kept a
print for nearly thirty years, I asked if they had anything at all
labeled ‘Marjoe.’ Not only did they have a print, they had
everything! Original negative, a blow-up, trailers, outtakes,
tracks… you name it!”
Kernochan immediately set about acquiring all rights
so that the Academy could restore the film from the original print, and
theatre audiences could again see “Marjoe” in its pristine form.
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